ABOUT SRI LANKA

A Timeless Island of Heritage, Hospitality, and Opportunity

Sri Lanka, the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a vibrant island nation with over 2,500 years of recorded history and a strategic position at the crossroads of global trade routes. Located just south of India, Sri Lanka is known for its rich cultural heritage, lush natural landscapes, and dynamic, entrepreneurial spirit.

Cultural and Historical Legacy

Sri Lanka’s heritage is rooted in ancient civilizations, with UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, and Kandy offering glimpses into centuries of Buddhist art, architecture, and engineering. The country is home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, centuries-old stone stupas, cave temples, and intricate irrigation systems that are engineering marvels of the ancient world.

The diverse population—predominantly Sinhalese, Tamil, Moor, and Burgher—adds to the richness of traditions, languages, and festivals. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity coexist harmoniously, with colorful celebrations like Vesak, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas woven into the national calendar.

Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

From golden beaches to misty mountains, and from tropical rainforests to dry savannahs, Sri Lanka is a biodiversity hotspot. With 26 national parks and over 400 bird species, it offers unmatched wildlife experiences. The island is famous for its elephants, leopards, whales, and the iconic Sri Lankan Blue Magpie.

Popular tourist destinations include

Ella and Nuwara Eliya (tea country and mountain retreats)

Galle (a colonial-era fortress town)

Yala and Wilpattu National Parks

Arugam Bay and Mirissa (surfing and whale-watching hubs)

Economy and Trade

Sri Lanka is a gateway to South Asia, with key maritime and aviation links. Its economy is driven by services, tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, particularly in apparel, tea, rubber, and spices. The country has steadily embraced renewable energy, digital transformation, and infrastructure development.

The government promotes foreign direct investment through special economic zones and export processing zones, with opportunities in technology, logistics, hospitality, and sustainable agriculture.

People and Hospitality

Sri Lankans are known for their warmth, resilience, and generosity. Whether in bustling cities or remote villages, visitors are often greeted with a smile and a heartfelt “Ayubowan” (may you live long). This spirit of hospitality is central to Sri Lanka’s growing global identity.

Strategic Relevance

Sri Lanka’s location in the Indian Ocean makes it a key player in regional trade, logistics, and diplomacy. It plays an active role in platforms such as SAARC, BIMSTEC, ASEAN observer forums, and is a supporter of China's Belt and Road Initiative.

Fast Facts

  • Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative); Colombo (commercial)
  • Population: Approx. 22 million
  • Official Languages: Sinhala and Tamil; English is widely used
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
  • Time Zone: GMT +5:30
  • Climate: Tropical, with wet and dry seasons across regions